Department Doctors
Dermatologists are doctors specialized in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of skin diseases and skin cancer. They diagnose conditions and recommend appropriate treatments. Dermatology specialists provide suitable treatments for patients of all ages, including infants, children, adolescents, and adults.
Diseases Treated by Dermatologists
Dermatologists treat a wide range of conditions, including:
- Parasitic skin diseases
- Acne
- Foot, body, and scalp rashes
- Vaginal fungal infections
- Viral rashes and bacterial infections
- Eczema, psoriasis, allergic skin conditions
- Nail problems
- Calluses, warts
- Hair loss, dandruff
- Recurrent skin cancers
- Herpes
- Sun spots, freckles
- Vitiligo
- Pigmentation changes after previous skin diseases or pregnancy
- Nevi
- Behçet’s disease
- Sebaceous gland disorders
- Connective tissue diseases
- Benign and malignant skin tumors
- Vascular skin diseases
- Foot ulcers
- Skin disorders caused by metabolic or nutritional problems
- Genetic pediatric skin disorders
- Psychogenic skin disorders
- Dermatoses caused by physical factors
What Do Dermatologists Do?
Dermatologists can treat over 3,000 different diseases. The specialty requires extensive clinical knowledge, including understanding how internal diseases may manifest as skin symptoms. Common conditions treated include:
- Acne and hair loss
- Excessive sweating
- Foot swelling and itching
- Birthmarks and skin lesions
- Allergies and itchy skin
- Fungal infections on the feet, body, nails, and groin
- Psoriasis, eczema
- Viral and parasitic skin infections
- Skin tumors
- Varicose ulcers
- Vitiligo
- Oral ulcers
Dermatologists examine, diagnose, and prescribe appropriate treatments for these conditions.
Dermatological Treatments
Treatment methods may include:
- Surgery
- Medication
- Immunotherapy
- Dermatohistopathology
- Phototherapy and photodynamic therapy
- Radiotherapy
- Laser treatment
Causes of Skin Diseases
Skin diseases may result from infections, viruses, or internal organ disorders. Highly qualified dermatologists provide personalized care, order necessary tests, and recommend rational treatments. Treatment strategies consider medical history, daily habits, psychological factors, and possible concurrent illnesses.
Acne Vulgaris
Acne vulgaris is a chronic, recurrent condition of the sebaceous glands characterized by inflamed pimples, often appearing during adolescence (ages 15–18), though it can occur at any age due to genetic, hormonal, digestive, nutritional, or vitamin-related factors.
Symptoms:
- Comedones (blackheads)
- Papulopustular lesions
- Deep nodules (indurative or phlegmonous)
- Necrotic acne and keloid scars in some cases
Treatment:
- Systemic antibiotics, retinoids, anti-androgen therapy
- Local disinfectants and keratolytic agents
- Vitamins (A, C, E, B) and trace elements
- Physiotherapy: UV therapy, electrocoagulation, electrotherapy, cryotherapy
- Treatment duration: 2–3 months followed by supportive therapy
Prevention:
- Early detection and treatment of oily seborrhea
- Maintaining proper skin hygiene
